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Domestic Violence Case Victory

On September 12, 2019, Michael Pariente won the right to jury trials for every single person in Nevada charged with Battery Constituting Domestic Violence (NRS 200.485).  The case is Andersen v. Eighth Judicial District Court.   This case has been considered “the most significant Nevada Supreme Court case of the twenty-first century.”  https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/seven-takeaways-from-the-most-significant-nevada-supreme-court-case-of-the-21st-century

What Constitutes Domestic Violence?

A lot of times, people think that domestic violence can only be prosecuted when someone violently punches a spouse or boyfriend/girlfriend.  This is not true.  For example, an 18 year-old girl commits domestic violence when she grabs a cell phone out of the boyfriend’s hands or pours a glass of water on him or gently pushes him even though the push results in no harm to the boyfriend.  Nevada law treats each instance the same – as a violation of NRS 200.485 and prosecutors will charge her with Battery Constituting Domestic Violence.

A Law Firm With 20+ Years of Experience

Michael Pariente has been on the forefront fighting to protect Nevadan’s constitutional rights.  Since the Andersen decision, local city councils across Nevada have scrambled to pass ordinances to try and get around the Andersen decision.  Mr. Pariente has been zealously defending his clients inside the courts as well as outside the courts publicly calling the Las Vegas City Council’s attempt to create a domestic violence ordinance to circumvent the Nevada Supreme Court’s ruling in Andersen as “absurd, pathetic and desperate” and vowed to take the matter to the Nevada Supreme Court or the U.S. Supreme Court if necessary.  https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/politics-and-government/las-vegas/las-vegas-might-prosecute-domestic-violence-without-gun-provision-1858802/?clearUserState=true

 

CURRENT STATE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE LAW IN CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA

Michael Pariente has been heralded by a Nevada judge as “the preeminent attorney in Nevada in domestic violence law.”  In fact, since 1864, when Nevada became a State, no one had the right to a jury trial for any misdemeanor where the maximum term of jail was six months or less.  That was until the Andersen decision which held that even though the maximum jail term for a domestic battery conviction is only six months, Mr. Pariente convinced all seven justices of the Nevada Supreme Court that a jury trial was now required  because someone convicted of this offense by a judge loses his or her Second Amendment Right to Bear Arms forever.

Compassion

If you or a loved one has been arrested or cited for Battery Constituting Domestic Violence, you need Michael Pariente.  As history has recently shown, he doesn’t just follow the law, he changes it.

Consultations

Mr. Pariente will take the time to meet with you in a free consultation to discuss your case with you.  Call (702) 966-5310 to set up a time to meet with him in person.  If you’re calling from out of state or cannot come in during office hours, Mr. Pariente will set up a time to speak with you by telephone or by Zoom or Facetime. 

CHANGING THE LAWS ALL OVER

Just recently, in an unpublished Nevada Supreme Court decision, a Clark County District Court Judge sided with Mr. Pariente who argued the Henderson City Council’s domestic violence ordinance unconstitutional because it conflicted with Nevada State law and was an illegal attempt by the City of Henderson to get around the Nevada Supreme Court’s Andersen decision mandating a jury trial for battery constituting domestic violence charges.  The City of Henderson is appealing their loss to the Nevada Supreme Court where Mr. Pariente is confident his client will win finding the city ordinance unconstitutional. 

CAN THE ACCUSER DROP CHARGES AGAINST THE PERSON ARRESTED FOR BATTERY CONSTITUTING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CHARGES?

No.  A common misconception is that the accuser or complainant (i.e., the person alleged to have been hit or struck by the defendant) can drop charges.  This is not true.  The reason the accuser or complainant cannot drop charges is because the crime is technically against the State of Nevada or against the City where the offense occurred.  That’s why the criminal complaint which accuses the arrested person reads, “State of Nevada versus (defendant)” or “City of Henderson versus (defendant)”.  If this was a civil case where the complainant was suing the defendant for hitting the complainant, then the complainant could drop the civil lawsuit. 

 

WHAT HAPPENS IF I DON’T SHOW UP FOR TRIAL TO TESTIFY?

 

The prosecutor will always send subpoenas to the person who is the alleged victim of a battery constituting domestic violence and to any witnesses who reportedly witnessed the alleged fight.  A subpoena is usually hand delivered by an investigator with the district attorney’s office or the city attorney’s office depending on which prosecuting office is handling the matter.  If the person they are trying to subpoena is not available, the investigator will often attempt to call the witnesses over the phone and tell them to appear for court.  Another way is the investigator mails the subpoena to the last known address of the accuser or witness and then calls that person to make sure the subpoena was received.  Finally, for accusers or witnesses who are avoiding service, a police officer will often pull over the person while driving and serve that person.

Children are often subpoenaed in domestic violence prosecutions when they are witnesses to the alleged domestic abuse.  Children are generally served through their parents or through the school where the children attend.  A good defense lawyer will always attempt to challenge the competency of the child witness as very young children tend to not be competent to testify. 

Michael D. Pariente, Esq.

With more than two decades of experience as a criminal defense lawyer, Michael Pariente knows how to tackle the tough cases his clients are facing. He emphasizes a tough approach to every case and a determination to aggressively fight each charge in order to protect his clients’ futures. In order to minimize the stress of facing the overwhelming criminal justice system, he also works to maintain open communication in every situation and help his client to understand the options at all times. With a wide range of experience handling every area of criminal defense, from traffic violations to violent offenses, Michael Pariente is ready to proactively take on any issue, no matter how challenging.

What is Domestic Violence?

Some of the most common domestic violence offenses occurring in Las Vegas include:

One thing your attorney should do is determine if the subpoena is valid under NRS 174.315.  Mr. Pariente has been able to quash or invalidate subpoenas that do not comply with this statute.  Sometimes the subpoena is not signed by the prosecutor and is therefore invalid.  Other instances where your lawyer can challenge the validity of the subpoena is if it was not properly served on the person the investigator was attempting to serve.  If you are validly served with a subpoena, you will need to appear at the time and place listed on the subpoena.  If you do not appear, a judge will issue an “order to show cause”.  If you do not appear for the order to show cause hearing, the judge will order you to be arrested pursuant to a material witness warrant.  This means you can be arrested at your home, place of employment or anywhere in the State of Nevada and taken to jail to wait until the day of the trial of the defendant. 

The last thing an accuser should do is believe he or she can convince the prosecutor to drop the case against the husband/wife or boyfriend/girlfriend who is being accused of domestic violence.  This never works and often the prosecutor invites the accuser to meet in his or her office to discuss “dropping the case”.  The prosecutor instead doesn’t drop the case and uses this one on one encounter with the accuser to serve a subpoena on the accuser. 

USE OF BODY WORN CAMERAS IN THE PROSECUTION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES

Due to the Nevada Legislature’s passage of NRS 289.830, police officers are now required to use body worn cameras (BWC) when responding to domestic violence calls.  The use of the body worn cameras can be extremely compelling evidence in a prosecution of domestic battery.  Oftentimes the body worn camera video contains the accuser’s detailed account of the abuse that may have occurred and/or defendant’s confession, inconsistent statements about what occurred, and sometimes evidence of intoxication. 

Mr. Pariente is litigating the body worn camera recordings that occur inside residences.  He files motions to suppress the video footage when the video footage is taken inside the residence.  This is because when the police take video footage inside a residence when responding to a domestic violence call, they violate NRS 289.830(1)(d)(1).  Your attorney should view the video and make a judgment call as to whether the video is favorable to your case or unfavorable to your case and proceed to attempt to suppress the video footage if it was filmed in violation of NRS 289.830. 

 

If the body worn camera is lost or destroyed, your lawyer should determine the cause of the loss or destruction and file a motion to dismiss for violations of NRS 289.830.

 

USE OF THE RECORDING OF 911 CALLS IN THE PROSECUTION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES

Oftentimes the police are summoned to a residence where a 911 call is placed alleging that someone in that residence committed an act of domestic violence.  Your lawyer must always obtain the recording of the 911 call to police made in your case.  Sometimes there are inconsistent statements made by the accuser in the 911 call and other times it’s possible to hear if the accuser is slurring his or her words in the call meaning the 911 caller may have been intoxicated at the time of the 911 call and therefore his or her memory may be discounted if he or she was impaired at the time of the offense.  In other calls, you may be heard making exculpatory statements in the audio recording which may be useful in defending you in trial.  Exculpatory statements may include the defendant denying he or she hit the accuser or may include statements asserting self-defense.  It’s far better to admit these recordings to bolster your defense in trial than having you testify in court and be subject to cross-examination by an experienced prosecutor.  If you don’t testify, your refusal to testify cannot be used against you in trial.  The judge cannot and will not consider your refusal to testify as evidence of guilt.

Finally, your lawyer should take great care to attempt to exclude statements in the 911 calls that are inadmissible and should also make certain that the affidavit to admit the 911 call log complies with Nevada rules of evidence.

 

 

CONSEQUENCES OF BEING CONVICTED OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

A criminal conviction for a misdemeanor battery constituting domestic violence charge is serious.  It is considered a crime of violence and a crime of moral turpitude.  Employers and universities will often refuse applicants with this conviction in their backgrounds.  A conviction for this offense will likley impact any professional licenses or security clearances you have.  A law enforcement officer or a person serving in the armed forces who is convicted of domestic violence will lose his or her job because owning or possessing a firearm is illegal once you’ve been convicted of this offense.  Other statutory penalties include a fine of up to $1,000, a maximum term in jail of 6 months, 48 hours of community service, and 26 domestic violence classes. 

A conviction for battery constituting domestic violence results in the lifelong loss of your Second Amendment Right to Bear Arms.  Even if you seal a conviction for battery constituting domestic violence, you can never get your gun rights back.  This means if you are ever caught owning or possessing a firearm, you will face felony prosecution under federal or state law.  Even a general pardon by the Governor of Nevada does not restore your Second Amendment right.  The only way to restore your Second Amendment right is to get a pardon which specifically states that your Second Amendment right is restored in the pardon.  That’s very difficult to do and virtually impossible in this day and age when prosecution of domestic violence cases remains a top priority for law enforcement.

Winning Domestic Violence Cases

If you would like to discuss your case with me, give me a call at (702) 966-5310.  If you are in Las Vegas, come sit down with me at my office at the Hughes Center.  If you’re calling from out of state, we can visit over the phone, Skype, WhatsApp, or Facetime.

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Client Review

What some of our clients are saying about us.

Great attorney. Worked with me all the way through. Great communication, really wants the best for you. I’d highly recommend Mike Pariente Law Firm.

Reliable ,excelent staff ,and mike takes his calls anytime, need a lawyer call mike pariente

Michael is the BEST! Extremely responsive and very efficient. You need help call him! You will not be disappointed.

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